WAL-MART验厂咨询-解析沃尔玛孟加拉国高风险工厂判定标准

Additional Safety Requirements for Bangladesh 孟加拉国的额外安全要求
All facilities must go through a mandatory electrical and building safety assessment provided by a credible independent external certification agency. Production may not begin until after the facility has passed the full Ethical Sourcing prequalification process,which includes the electrical and building safety assessment. Production in a facility that has not been prequalified will be deemed unauthorized subcontracting.
所有工厂应通过由可信赖的独立外部认证机构实施的强制性电路和建筑物安全评估。在通过全部道德采购资格预先审核程序（包括电路和建筑物安全评估）之前，不可进行生产。在未经资格预先审核的工厂生产将被视为未经授权的分包
While an overall global approach is necessary, there is a need for heightened attention to the risks specifically related to building structure in Bangladesh. A facility that meets one or more of the below Structural Fire Safety Criteria is deemed to be at high risk for fire related incidents and will be assessed as Red-Unauthorized and inactivated according to protocol. A facility assessed as Red-Unauthorized is no longer eligible for Walmart production for any retail
 如认为有必要采取全球整体措施，则需要对孟加拉国与建筑结构相关的风险更加关注。以下一项或多项符合结构性消防要求的工厂应被视为具有火灾高发风险，应根据方案被认定为红色——未经授权及不可为沃尔玛提供商品。被评定为红色——未经授权的工厂不再具有资格在任何零售市场为沃尔玛提供商品。

Structural Fire Safety Criteria 结构性消防要求
• Residential building converted into an industrial facility 居民楼转为工业用房
• Facilities in multi-story building with a ground-floor marketplace or commercial shops on any floor 工厂位于底层为市场或任意楼层为商场的多层建筑
• Facilities in multi-story building shared with other factories/enterprises under separate ownership 工厂位于与其他工厂/企业共有的多层建筑
• Facilities with a rooftop that does not meet legal requirements and is not 100% clear 工厂的顶部不符合法定要求且并非100%无障碍物
• Facilities where there is a residence located within the building 工厂中含有居民楼
Rooftop Requirements 屋顶要求
• Rooftops must conform to all legal requirements and must be 100% clear. Evacuation must lead to a designated assembly point clear of the main roads and other obstructions during an emergency. 
 屋顶必须符合所有法定要求，并必须保证100%无障碍物。疏散路径必须指向指定的集合地点，集合地点必须远离主要道路，且在紧急情况下不得被障碍物占用。