ASOS验厂辅导|现场使用的所有化学品必须经过全面的风险评估

8.5. Chemical Safety
 The Employer should always aim to minimise and eliminate the risks arising from the use of chemicals at work by:
 Minimising and eliminating use of hazardous substances.
 Choosing alternatives where elimination is not possible.
 Choosing technology that eliminates or minimises the risk.
 All chemicals and hazardous substances must be identified and labelled with warning signs in accordance with their chemical properties and legislative requirements. All chemical labelling should be legible and durable, which is easily understandable to the Workers.
 Employers should keep an inventory of chemicals used at the site and make this available to Workers, 
including but not restricted to: identification of material; approximate volumes; flammability; toxicity; 
hazard potential for ground water and storage location.
 All chemicals used on site must be fully risk assessed.
 All chemicals and wastes shall be delivered, handled, stored, transported and disposed of in accordance with its properties and legislative requirements.
 Workers exposed to substances hazardous to their health must be provided with such information, instruction and training as is suitable and sufficient for them to know the health risks associated with their 
exposure to the substances with which they work. They should also be familiar with the precautions necessary for their protection.
 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) must be held for all chemicals and should be made available to Workersat the point of use. 
 If a chemical Supplier does not provide the MSDS or the chemicals are not properly labelled, then these chemicals should not be used until the information has been obtained.
 PPE shall be provided for Workers handling chemicals.
 Employers shall develop and implement an emergency plan for handling chemical spills and releases.
 Spill kits or absorbents shall be in place in chemical storage areas.
 Processes using hazardous chemicals shall be well ventilated and personal exposure monitored and kept below regulatory requirements.
 Eye washing equipment should be provided anywhere there is a risk of splashes in the eye.
8.6. Equipment / Machinery 
 Employers must ensure that any equipment provided for work is suitable for its intended purpose, maintained in an efficient state, in working order and good repair. Dangerous machinery must be securely guarded.
 Equipment shall be clean and well maintained. All moving parts likely to cause injury shall be effectively guarded. A maintenance programme shall be in place for all safety devices and guarding.
 Where fitted, emergency stop buttons shall be effective and clearly labelled.
 Portable heating appliances shall be positioned safely.
 Hoists, pressure vessels, boilers and forklifts shall be regularly inspected, properly maintained and documented.
 Service lines including steam pipes, compressed air pipes and hot water pipes and tanks shall be regularly inspected and properly maintained.
 Permit-to-work programmes shall be implemented for electricity work, steam pipe work, pressurised pipe work, tank entry, fire protection equipment impairment and welding.
 Forklifts shall be inspected daily when used, findings recorded and operated by authorised personnel only.
 Gas cylinders shall be securely fixed and separated from incompatibles.
 Welding cylinders shall be equipped with flame arrestors and check valves.
 Local exhaust ventilation systems are regularly cleaned and maintained.

8.5. 化学品安全
雇主应始终致力于尽量减少和消除因使用化学品而产生的风险工作:
减少和消除有害物质的使用。
在无法消除的情况下选择替代方案。
选择消除或最小化风险的技术。
所有化学品和有害物质必须识别并贴上警告标志它们的化学性质和法律要求。所有化学品标签应清晰易读，这对工人来说很容易理解。
雇主应保留现场使用化学品的清单，并将其提供给工人；
包括但不限于：材料的识别；近似数量;可燃性;毒性;
地下水和储存地点的潜在危害。
现场使用的所有化学品必须经过全面的风险评估。
所有化学品和废物应按照规定交付、处理、储存、运输和处置它的性质和法律要求。
·必须向接触有害健康物质的工人提供此类信息；
适当和充分的指导和培训，使他们了解与其相关的健康风险接触与他们工作有关的物质。他们也应该熟悉预防措施保护他们是必要的。
所有化学品都必须保存材料安全数据表（MSDS），并应提供给工人在使用点上。
如果化学品供应商未提供MSDS或化学品未正确标记，则这些在获得资料之前，不应使用化学品。
处理化学品的工人应配备个人防护用品。
雇主应制定和实施处理化学品泄漏和释放的应急计划。
•化学品储存区域应放置溢油包或吸收剂。
使用危险化学品的过程应通风良好，并监测和保持人员接触低于法规要求。
在眼睛有飞溅危险的地方应提供洗眼设备。
8.6. 设备/机械
雇主必须确保为工作提供的任何设备都适合其预期用途；
保持在一个高效的状态，在工作秩序和良好的维修。危险机器必须安全放置谨慎的。
设备应保持清洁和良好的维护。所有可能造成伤害的活动部件均应有效保护
谨慎的。对所有安全装置和防护装置应制定维护计划。
在安装的地方，紧急停止按钮应该是有效的，并有清晰的标签。
便携式加热器具应安全放置。
起重机、压力容器、锅炉和叉车应定期检查、妥善维护和保养记录。
服务管道包括蒸汽管道，压缩空气管道和热水管道和储罐应定期检查并妥善维护。
•电力工程、蒸汽管道工程、压力管道应实施工作许可计划工作、罐体入口、消防设备损坏及焊接。
·叉车在使用时应每天检查，检查结果应记录下来，并由授权人员操作。
气瓶应牢固固定，并与不相容的部件分开。
焊接钢瓶应配备阻火器和止回阀。
·定期清洁和维护局部排气通风系统。